Hechizos de Harry Potter | Guía Completa de 100+ Hechizos Mágicos
Explora nuestra colección completa de hechizos de Harry Potter. Aprende pronunciaciones, efectos y descubre qué magos usaron cada hechizo.
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Accio
AK-ee-oh
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Accio
Summons an object to the caster
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Accio (Broom)
AK-ee-oh BROOM
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Accio (Broom)
Summons a broomstick to the caster
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Aguamenti
AH-gwah-MEN-tee
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Aguamenti
Produces a jet of water from the wand tip
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Alohomora
ah-LOH-ho-MOR-ah
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Alohomora
Unlocks doors and windows
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Animagus Transformation
AN-ih-MAY-gus
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Animagus Transformation
Allows a witch or wizard to transform into a specific animal
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Anteoculatia
an-tee-oh-kyoo-LAY-shuh
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Anteoculatia
Causes antlers to grow on the target's head
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Anti-Cheating Spell
N/A
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Anti-Cheating Spell
Prevents cheating on exams
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Aparecium
ah-par-EE-see-um
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Aparecium
Reveals invisible ink and hidden messages
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Aqua Eructo
AH-kwah ee-RUK-toh
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Aqua Eructo
Creates a large spout of water from the wand
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Arresto Momentum
ah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tum
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Arresto Momentum
Slows down or stops a moving object or person
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Ascendio
ah-SEN-dee-oh
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Ascendio
Lifts the caster high into the air
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Avada Kedavra
ah-VAH-dah keh-DAV-rah
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Avada Kedavra
Instantly kills the target (Killing Curse)
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Avifors
AH-vi-forz
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Avifors
Transforms objects into birds
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Avis
AH-vis
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Avis
Conjures a flock of birds from the wand tip
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Babbling Curse
N/A
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Babbling Curse
Causes uncontrollable babbling
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Banishing Charm
N/A
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Banishing Charm
Sends objects flying away from the caster
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Bat-Bogey Hex
N/A
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Bat-Bogey Hex
Transforms the target's bogies into bats that attack them
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Bombarda
bom-BAR-dah
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Bombarda
Creates a small explosion
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Bombarda Maxima
bom-BAR-dah MAX-ih-mah
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Bombarda Maxima
Creates a large explosion
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Calvorio
cal-VOR-ee-oh
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Calvorio
Removes the target's hair (Hair Loss Curse)
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Cantis
CAN-tis
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Cantis
Causes the target to sing uncontrollably
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Carpe Retractum
CAR-pay reh-TRACK-tum
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Carpe Retractum
Produces a magical rope to pull objects or people
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Cave Inimicum
CAH-vay ih-NIH-mih-kum
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Cave Inimicum
Strengthens enclosure from enemies
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Cheering Charm
N/A
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Cheering Charm
Causes the target to become happy and cheerful
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Colloportus
coll-loh-POR-tus
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Colloportus
Locks doors magically
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Colovaria
co-loh-VAR-ee-ah
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Colovaria
Changes the color of an object
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Confringo
kon-FRIN-goh
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Confringo
Causes objects to explode into flames (Blasting Curse)
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Confundo
con-FUN-doh
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Confundo
Causes confusion in the target
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Conjunctivitis Curse
kon-junk-tih-VY-tis
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Conjunctivitis Curse
Affects the target's eyesight, causing inflammation
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Crinus Muto
KREE-nus MYOO-toh
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Crinus Muto
Changes the color and style of hair
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Crucio
KROO-see-oh
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Crucio
Inflicts unbearable pain on the victim (Cruciatus Curse)
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Defodio
deh-FOH-dee-oh
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Defodio
Gouges chunks out of earth or stone (Gouging Spell)
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Deletrius
deh-LEE-tree-us
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Deletrius
Erases the image created by Prior Incantato
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Densaugeo
den-SAW-jee-oh
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Densaugeo
Causes teeth to grow rapidly
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Depulso
deh-PUL-soh
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Depulso
Pushes objects away from the caster (Banishing Charm)
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Diffindo
dih-FIN-doh
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Diffindo
Cuts or tears objects
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Diminuendo
dim-in-YEW-en-doh
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Diminuendo
Shrinks objects
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Draconifors
dra-KON-ih-forz
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Draconifors
Transforms small objects into dragons
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Duro
DOO-roh
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Duro
Turns the target into stone
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Engorgio
en-GOR-jee-oh
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Engorgio
Enlarges objects (Engorgement Charm)
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Engorgio Skullus
en-GOR-jee-oh SKULL-us
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Engorgio Skullus
Causes the target's head to swell
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Entomorphis
en-toh-MOR-fis
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Entomorphis
Transforms the target into an insect-like creature
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Episkey
ee-PIS-key
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Episkey
Heals minor injuries
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Erecto
eh-REK-toh
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Erecto
Erects tents or other structures
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Evanesco
ev-an-ES-koh
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Evanesco
Makes objects vanish
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Expecto Patronum
ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num
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Expecto Patronum
Conjures a Patronus to defend against Dementors and Lethifolds
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Expelliarmus
ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus
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Expelliarmus
Disarms opponent, forcing them to release whatever they're holding
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Expulso
eks-PUL-soh
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Expulso
Causes objects to explode with force
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Felifors
FEH-lih-forz
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Felifors
Transforms cats into cauldrons
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Ferula
feh-ROO-la
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Ferula
Creates bandages and splints
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Fianto Duri
fee-AN-toh DOO-ree
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Fianto Duri
Strengthens protective enchantments
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Fidelius Charm
fih-DAY-lee-us
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Fidelius Charm
Conceals a secret inside a living soul (Secret Keeper)
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Fiendfyre
FEEND-fyr
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Fiendfyre
Creates cursed fire that takes the form of beasts and destroys almost anything
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Finite Incantatem
fi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-tem
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Finite Incantatem
Terminates spell effects
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Flagrante Curse
flah-GRAN-tay
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Flagrante Curse
Causes objects to burn anyone who touches them
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Flagrate
flah-GRAH-tay
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Flagrate
Allows the caster to write with fire in the air
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Flipendo
flih-PEN-doh
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Flipendo
Knocks back objects or creatures (Knockback Jinx)
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Fumos
FYOO-mos
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Fumos
Creates a defensive smokescreen
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Furnunculus
fur-NUN-kyoo-lus
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Furnunculus
Causes boils to appear on the target
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Geminio
jeh-MIH-nee-oh
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Geminio
Creates a duplicate of an object
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Gemino Curse
JEM-ih-noh
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Gemino Curse
Causes objects to multiply rapidly when touched
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Glisseo
GLIS-ee-oh
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Glisseo
Transforms stairs into a smooth slide
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Hot-Air Charm
N/A
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Hot-Air Charm
Produces a stream of hot air from the wand
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Hover Charm
N/A
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Hover Charm
Causes objects to hover in mid-air
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Hurling Hex
N/A
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Hurling Hex
Causes a broomstick to vibrate violently and try to throw off its rider
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Immobulus
ih-MOB-yoo-lus
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Immobulus
Immobilizes living targets
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Impedimenta
im-ped-ih-MEN-tah
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Impedimenta
Slows down or stops moving objects or people
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Imperio
im-PEER-ee-oh
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Imperio
Places the victim under the caster's complete control
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Impervius
im-PER-vee-us
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Impervius
Makes objects repel water
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Inanimatus Conjurus
in-an-ih-MAH-tus con-JUR-us
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Inanimatus Conjurus
Conjures inanimate objects
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Incarcerous
in-CAR-ser-us
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Incarcerous
Binds someone with ropes
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Incendio
in-SEN-dee-oh
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Incendio
Produces fire
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Jelly-Legs Jinx
N/A
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Jelly-Legs Jinx
Causes the target's legs to become wobbly like jelly
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Knee-Reversal Hex
N/A
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Knee-Reversal Hex
Causes the target's knees to appear on the wrong side of their legs
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Langlock
LANG-lok
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Langlock
Glues the target's tongue to the roof of their mouth
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Lapifors
LAP-ih-forz
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Lapifors
Transforms small objects into rabbits
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Legilimens
leh-JIL-ih-mens
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Legilimens
Allows the caster to read the target's mind
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Levicorpus
leh-vee-COR-pus
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Levicorpus
Dangles the target upside-down by their ankle
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Liberacorpus
lib-er-ah-COR-pus
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Liberacorpus
Counter-spell to Levicorpus
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Locomotor
LOH-koh-moh-tor
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Locomotor
Levitates and moves objects
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Locomotor Mortis
LOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tis
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Locomotor Mortis
Locks the target's legs together (Leg-Locker Curse)
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Lumos
LOO-mos
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Lumos
Creates a beam of light from the wand tip
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Lumos Maxima
LOO-mos MAX-ih-mah
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Lumos Maxima
Creates an intense beam of bright light
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Lumos Solem
LOO-mos SO-lem
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Lumos Solem
Creates a powerful beam of sunlight
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Melofors
MEL-oh-forz
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Melofors
Encases the target's head in a pumpkin
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Meteolojinx Recanto
mee-tee-OH-loh-jinx reh-CAN-toh
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Meteolojinx Recanto
Stops weather effects caused by jinxes
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Mobiliarbus
MO-bil-ee-AR-bus
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Mobiliarbus
Levitates and moves trees or wooden objects
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Mobilicorpus
MO-bil-ee-COR-pus
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Mobilicorpus
Levitates and moves bodies
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Morsmordre
morz-MOR-druh
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Morsmordre
Conjures the Dark Mark in the sky
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Mucus Ad Nauseam
MYOO-kus ad NAW-zee-am
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Mucus Ad Nauseam
Gives the target an endless runny nose
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Muffliato
muf-lee-AH-toh
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Muffliato
Creates a buzzing sound to prevent conversations from being overheard
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Multicorfors
mul-tee-COR-forz
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Multicorfors
Changes the color and style of clothing
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Nox
NOCKS
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Nox
Extinguishes wand light (counter to Lumos)
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Obliviate
oh-BLI-vee-ate
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Obliviate
Erases memories (Memory Charm)
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Obscuro
ob-SKYOOR-oh
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Obscuro
Blindfolds the target
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Obscuro
ob-SKOOR-oh
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Obscuro
Blindfolds the target with a blindfold
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Oppugno
oh-PUG-noh
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Oppugno
Directs conjured creatures to attack the target
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Orchideous
or-KID-ee-us
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Orchideous
Conjures flowers from the wand tip
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Pack
PAK
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Pack
Packs luggage and items into a trunk
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Periculum
peh-RIK-yoo-lum
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Periculum
Creates red sparks as a signal
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Petrificus Totalus
peh-TRI-fi-kus toh-TAH-lus
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Petrificus Totalus
Petrifies the target completely (Full Body-Bind Curse)
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Piertotum Locomotor
pee-air-TOH-tum LOH-koh-MOH-tor
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Piertotum Locomotor
Animates statues and suits of armor
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Point Me
POYNT MEE
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Point Me
Makes the wand act as a compass (Four-Point Spell)
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Portus
POR-tus
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Portus
Turns an object into a Portkey
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Prior Incantato
pri-OR in-can-TAH-toh
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Prior Incantato
Reveals the last spell cast by a wand
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Protego
pro-TAY-goh
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Protego
Creates a magical shield to deflect spells
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Protego Horribilis
pro-TAY-goh hor-ih-BIL-is
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Protego Horribilis
Provides powerful protection against Dark Magic
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Protego Maxima
pro-TAY-goh MAX-ih-mah
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Protego Maxima
Creates a powerful, large-scale protective shield
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Protego Totalum
pro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lum
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Protego Totalum
Protects an area from intruders
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Quietus
KWIY-uh-tus
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Quietus
Reduces amplified voice to normal (counter to Sonorus)
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Reducio
reh-DOO-see-oh
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Reducio
Shrinks an enlarged object back to its original size
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Reducto
reh-DUK-toh
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Reducto
Blasts solid objects into pieces
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Refilling Charm
N/A
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Refilling Charm
Refills containers with their original contents
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Relashio
reh-LASH-ee-oh
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Relashio
Forces the target to release its grip; produces sparks underwater
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Rennervate
REN-er-vate
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Rennervate
Revives an unconscious person
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Reparo
reh-PAH-roh
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Reparo
Repairs broken objects
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Repello Inimicum
reh-PEL-oh ih-NIH-mih-kum
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Repello Inimicum
Disintegrates anyone who attempts to enter the protected area with bad intentions
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Repello Muggletum
reh-PEL-oh MUG-ul-tum
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Repello Muggletum
Repels Muggles from an area (Muggle-Repelling Charm)
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Revelio
reh-VEL-ee-oh
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Revelio
Reveals hidden objects or people
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Rictusempra
rik-tuh-SEM-prah
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Rictusempra
Causes uncontrollable laughter (Tickling Charm)
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Riddikulus
rih-dih-KUL-us
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Riddikulus
Forces a Boggart to take a less frightening form
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Salvio Hexia
SAL-vee-oh HEX-ee-ah
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Salvio Hexia
Provides protection against hexes
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Scourgify
SKUR-juh-fiy
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Scourgify
Cleans objects (Scouring Charm)
Tap to flip back
Sectumsempra
sek-tum-SEM-prah
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Sectumsempra
Slashes the target as if by an invisible sword, causing deep wounds
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Serpensortia
ser-pen-SOR-tee-ah
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Serpensortia
Conjures a serpent from the wand
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Shield Charm
N/A
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Shield Charm
Creates a magical barrier to deflect physical entities and spells
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Silencio
sih-LEN-see-oh
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Silencio
Silences the target
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Slugulus Eructo
slug-YOO-lus eh-RUK-toh
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Slugulus Eructo
Causes the target to vomit slugs (Slug-Vomiting Charm)
Tap to flip back
Snufflifors
SNUFF-lih-forz
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Snufflifors
Transforms objects into mice
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Sonorus
soh-NOR-us
Tap to Reveal
Sonorus
Amplifies the caster's voice
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Specialis Revelio
speh-see-AH-lis reh-VEL-ee-oh
Tap to Reveal
Specialis Revelio
Reveals hidden magical properties of an object
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Spongify
SPUN-ji-fiy
Tap to Reveal
Spongify
Makes objects soft and bouncy
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Stickfast Hex
N/A
Tap to Reveal
Stickfast Hex
Causes the target's shoes to stick to the ground
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Stinging Hex
N/A
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Stinging Hex
Produces a stinging sensation and causes swelling
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Stupefy
STOO-peh-fiy
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Stupefy
Stuns the target, rendering them unconscious
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Tarantallegra
tah-RAN-ta-LEG-ra
Tap to Reveal
Tarantallegra
Forces the target's legs to dance uncontrollably
Tap to flip back
Tergeo
TUR-jee-oh
Tap to Reveal
Tergeo
Cleans up messes and bloodstains
Tap to flip back
Tongue-Tying Curse
N/A
Tap to Reveal
Tongue-Tying Curse
Prevents the target from speaking about a specific subject
Tap to flip back
Trip Jinx
N/A
Tap to Reveal
Trip Jinx
Causes the target to trip and fall
Tap to flip back
Unbreakable Vow
N/A
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Unbreakable Vow
Creates a magical binding vow between two people; breaking it results in death
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Vera Verto
vare-uh VARE-toh
Tap to Reveal
Vera Verto
Transforms animals into water goblets
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Vulnera Sanentur
vul-NER-ah sah-NEN-tur
Tap to Reveal
Vulnera Sanentur
Heals deep wounds and slows blood loss
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Waddiwasi
wah-dee-WAH-see
Tap to Reveal
Waddiwasi
Shoots small objects at high velocity
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Warming Charm
N/A
Tap to Reveal
Warming Charm
Keeps the target warm
Tap to flip back
Wingardium Leviosa
win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah
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Wingardium Leviosa
Levitates objects
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Complete Harry Potter Spells List
Browse all 146 spells from the Harry Potter wizarding world — including charms, curses, hexes, jinxes, and more.
| Spell | Effect |
|---|---|
| Accio | Summons an object to the caster |
| Aguamenti | Produces a jet of water from the wand tip |
| Alohomora | Unlocks doors and windows |
| Aparecium | Reveals invisible ink and hidden messages |
| Arresto Momentum | Slows down or stops a moving object or person |
| Ascendio | Lifts the caster high into the air |
| Avis | Conjures a flock of birds from the wand tip |
| Bombarda | Creates a small explosion |
| Bombarda Maxima | Creates a large explosion |
| Carpe Retractum | Produces a magical rope to pull objects or people |
| Cheering Charm | Causes the target to become happy and cheerful |
| Colloportus | Locks doors magically |
| Confundo | Causes confusion in the target |
| Depulso | Pushes objects away from the caster (Banishing Charm) |
| Diffindo | Cuts or tears objects |
| Diminuendo | Shrinks objects |
| Engorgio | Enlarges objects (Engorgement Charm) |
| Episkey | Heals minor injuries |
| Evanesco | Makes objects vanish |
| Expecto Patronum | Conjures a Patronus to defend against Dementors and Lethifolds |
| Expelliarmus | Disarms opponent, forcing them to release whatever they're holding |
| Ferula | Creates bandages and splints |
| Fidelius Charm | Conceals a secret inside a living soul (Secret Keeper) |
| Finite Incantatem | Terminates spell effects |
| Flipendo | Knocks back objects or creatures (Knockback Jinx) |
| Fumos | Creates a defensive smokescreen |
| Geminio | Creates a duplicate of an object |
| Glisseo | Transforms stairs into a smooth slide |
| Homenum Revelio | Reveals human presence in the area |
| Immobulus | Immobilizes living targets |
| Impedimenta | Slows down or stops moving objects or people |
| Imperio | Places the victim under the caster's complete control |
| Impervius | Makes objects repel water |
| Incarcerous | Binds someone with ropes |
| Incendio | Produces fire |
| Langlock | Glues the target's tongue to the roof of their mouth |
| Legilimens | Allows the caster to read the target's mind |
| Levicorpus | Dangles the target upside-down by their ankle |
| Liberacorpus | Counter-spell to Levicorpus |
| Locomotor | Levitates and moves objects |
| Locomotor Mortis | Locks the target's legs together (Leg-Locker Curse) |
| Lumos | Creates a beam of light from the wand tip |
| Lumos Maxima | Creates an intense beam of bright light |
| Lumos Solem | Creates a powerful beam of sunlight |
| Meteolojinx Recanto | Stops weather effects caused by jinxes |
| Mobiliarbus | Levitates and moves trees or wooden objects |
| Mobilicorpus | Levitates and moves bodies |
| Morsmordre | Conjures the Dark Mark in the sky |
| Muffliato | Creates a buzzing sound to prevent conversations from being overheard |
| Nox | Extinguishes wand light (counter to Lumos) |
| Obliviate | Erases memories (Memory Charm) |
| Obscuro | Blindfolds the target |
| Oppugno | Directs conjured creatures to attack the target |
| Orchideous | Conjures flowers from the wand tip |
| Pack | Packs luggage and items into a trunk |
| Periculum | Creates red sparks as a signal |
| Petrificus Totalus | Petrifies the target completely (Full Body-Bind Curse) |
| Piertotum Locomotor | Animates statues and suits of armor |
| Point Me | Makes the wand act as a compass (Four-Point Spell) |
| Portus | Turns an object into a Portkey |
| Prior Incantato | Reveals the last spell cast by a wand |
| Protego | Creates a magical shield to deflect spells |
| Protego Horribilis | Provides powerful protection against Dark Magic |
| Protego Maxima | Creates a powerful, large-scale protective shield |
| Protego Totalum | Protects an area from intruders |
| Quietus | Reduces amplified voice to normal (counter to Sonorus) |
| Reducio | Shrinks an enlarged object back to its original size |
| Reducto | Blasts solid objects into pieces |
| Relashio | Forces the target to release its grip; produces sparks underwater |
| Rennervate | Revives an unconscious person |
| Reparo | Repairs broken objects |
| Repello Muggletum | Repels Muggles from an area (Muggle-Repelling Charm) |
| Revelio | Reveals hidden objects or people |
| Rictusempra | Causes uncontrollable laughter (Tickling Charm) |
| Riddikulus | Forces a Boggart to take a less frightening form |
| Salvio Hexia | Provides protection against hexes |
| Scourgify | Cleans objects (Scouring Charm) |
| Sectumsempra | Slashes the target as if by an invisible sword, causing deep wounds |
| Serpensortia | Conjures a serpent from the wand |
| Silencio | Silences the target |
| Sonorus | Amplifies the caster's voice |
| Specialis Revelio | Reveals hidden magical properties of an object |
| Spongify | Makes objects soft and bouncy |
| Stupefy | Stuns the target, rendering them unconscious |
| Tarantallegra | Forces the target's legs to dance uncontrollably |
| Tergeo | Cleans up messes and bloodstains |
| Unbreakable Vow | Creates a magical binding vow between two people; breaking it results in death |
| Vulnera Sanentur | Heals deep wounds and slows blood loss |
| Waddiwasi | Shoots small objects at high velocity |
| Wingardium Leviosa | Levitates objects |
| Avada Kedavra | Instantly kills the target (Killing Curse) |
| Crucio | Inflicts unbearable pain on the victim (Cruciatus Curse) |
| Confringo | Causes objects to explode into flames (Blasting Curse) |
| Conjunctivitis Curse | Affects the target's eyesight, causing inflammation |
| Defodio | Gouges chunks out of earth or stone (Gouging Spell) |
| Deletrius | Erases the image created by Prior Incantato |
| Densaugeo | Causes teeth to grow rapidly |
| Expulso | Causes objects to explode with force |
| Fiendfyre | Creates cursed fire that takes the form of beasts and destroys almost anything |
| Flagrante Curse | Causes objects to burn anyone who touches them |
| Furnunculus | Causes boils to appear on the target |
| Gemino Curse | Causes objects to multiply rapidly when touched |
| Obscuro | Blindfolds the target with a blindfold |
| Anteoculatia | Causes antlers to grow on the target's head |
| Bat-Bogey Hex | Transforms the target's bogies into bats that attack them |
| Cantis | Causes the target to sing uncontrollably |
| Calvorio | Removes the target's hair (Hair Loss Curse) |
| Engorgio Skullus | Causes the target's head to swell |
| Entomorphis | Transforms the target into an insect-like creature |
| Melofors | Encases the target's head in a pumpkin |
| Mucus Ad Nauseam | Gives the target an endless runny nose |
| Stinging Hex | Produces a stinging sensation and causes swelling |
| Slugulus Eructo | Causes the target to vomit slugs (Slug-Vomiting Charm) |
| Anti-Cheating Spell | Prevents cheating on exams |
| Babbling Curse | Causes uncontrollable babbling |
| Banishing Charm | Sends objects flying away from the caster |
| Hover Charm | Causes objects to hover in mid-air |
| Hurling Hex | Causes a broomstick to vibrate violently and try to throw off its rider |
| Jelly-Legs Jinx | Causes the target's legs to become wobbly like jelly |
| Knee-Reversal Hex | Causes the target's knees to appear on the wrong side of their legs |
| Stickfast Hex | Causes the target's shoes to stick to the ground |
| Tongue-Tying Curse | Prevents the target from speaking about a specific subject |
| Trip Jinx | Causes the target to trip and fall |
| Animagus Transformation | Allows a witch or wizard to transform into a specific animal |
| Avifors | Transforms objects into birds |
| Crinus Muto | Changes the color and style of hair |
| Draconifors | Transforms small objects into dragons |
| Duro | Turns the target into stone |
| Felifors | Transforms cats into cauldrons |
| Inanimatus Conjurus | Conjures inanimate objects |
| Lapifors | Transforms small objects into rabbits |
| Multicorfors | Changes the color and style of clothing |
| Snufflifors | Transforms objects into mice |
| Vera Verto | Transforms animals into water goblets |
| Accio (Broom) | Summons a broomstick to the caster |
| Aqua Eructo | Creates a large spout of water from the wand |
| Colovaria | Changes the color of an object |
| Erecto | Erects tents or other structures |
| Flagrate | Allows the caster to write with fire in the air |
| Hot-Air Charm | Produces a stream of hot air from the wand |
| Refilling Charm | Refills containers with their original contents |
| Warming Charm | Keeps the target warm |
| Cave Inimicum | Strengthens enclosure from enemies |
| Fianto Duri | Strengthens protective enchantments |
| Repello Inimicum | Disintegrates anyone who attempts to enter the protected area with bad intentions |
| Shield Charm | Creates a magical barrier to deflect physical entities and spells |
La Magia de los Hechizos de Harry Potter
Los hechizos de Harry Potter son la piedra angular de la magia en el mundo mágico. Desde el momento en que las jóvenes brujas y magos entran al Colegio Hogwarts de Magia y Hechicería, comienzan a aprender una increíble variedad de hechizos de Harry Potter que van desde simples encantamientos hasta maldiciones complejas. Nuestra guía completa cubre más de 100 hechizos de Harry Potter, con pronunciaciones, efectos y los personajes famosos que los utilizaron. Ya seas un Potterhead dedicado que busca expandir su conocimiento mágico o un recién llegado al mundo mágico, esta lista completa de hechizos de Harry Potter te ayudará a entender el rico tapiz de magia que J.K. Rowling creó.
Tipos de Hechizos de Harry Potter
En el universo de Harry Potter, los hechizos se clasifican en varios tipos distintos, cada uno sirviendo diferentes propósitos en el mundo mágico. Los encantamientos son los hechizos de Harry Potter más comunes, usados para tareas cotidianas como levitar objetos con Wingardium Leviosa o abrir puertas con Alohomora. Las maldiciones y maleficios representan hechizos de Harry Potter más oscuros que causan daño o incomodidad a sus objetivos. Los hechizos de Transformación, enseñados por la Profesora McGonagall en Hogwarts, transforman objetos de una forma a otra. Los hechizos defensivos como Protego y Expelliarmus protegen a los magos de ataques. Los más temidos son las tres Maldiciones Imperdonables - Imperio (la Maldición Imperius), Crucio (la Maldición Cruciatus) y Avada Kedavra (la Maldición Asesina) - hechizos de Harry Potter tan oscuros que usarlos en otro humano merece cadena perpetua en la prisión de Azkaban.
Aprendiendo Hechizos de Harry Potter en Hogwarts
A lo largo de la serie de Harry Potter, los estudiantes de Hogwarts aprenden hechizos a través de varias clases incluyendo Encantamientos con el Profesor Flitwick, Transformaciones con la Profesora McGonagall, y Defensa Contra las Artes Oscuras con profesores rotativos. Desde el Wingardium Leviosa perfectamente ejecutado de Hermione Granger en su primer año hasta el distintivo Expelliarmus de Harry Potter que usó para derrotar a Lord Voldemort, cada hechizo de Harry Potter tiene su propia pronunciación, movimiento de varita y efecto mágico. La incantación y técnica de varita correctas son cruciales - como Hermione famosamente corrigió a Ron, ¡es LeviOsa, no LevioSA! Explora nuestra colección para descubrir hechizos de los siete libros y ocho películas.
Los Hechizos de Harry Potter Más Famosos
Algunos hechizos de Harry Potter se han convertido en símbolos icónicos de toda la franquicia. Expelliarmus, el Encantamiento de Desarme, se convirtió en el hechizo distintivo de Harry Potter a lo largo de la serie - lo usó tan frecuentemente que los Mortífagos podían identificarlo por ello durante la Batalla de los Siete Potters. Expecto Patronum, el Encantamiento Patronus, crea un animal guardián plateado que protege contra los Dementores y puede enviar mensajes. El Patronus de Harry es un ciervo, igual que la forma Animago de su padre James Potter. Lumos ilumina la punta de la varita, mientras que su contraparte Nox la extingue. Accio, el Encantamiento Convocador, llama objetos al lanzador - Harry famosamente usó Accio Saeta de Fuego durante el Torneo de los Tres Magos. Estos hechizos de Harry Potter demuestran la creatividad y profundidad de la magia en el mundo mágico.
Magia Oscura y Hechizos Prohibidos de Harry Potter
No todos los hechizos de Harry Potter se enseñan en Hogwarts. La magia oscura abarca los hechizos más peligrosos y moralmente corruptos del mundo mágico. Más allá de las tres Maldiciones Imperdonables, existen numerosos hechizos oscuros de Harry Potter que causan sufrimiento. Sectumsempra, inventado por Severus Snape durante su tiempo como el Príncipe Mestizo, corta a las víctimas como si fuera una espada invisible - Harry usó este hechizo sin saberlo en Draco Malfoy con resultados devastadores. Morsmordre conjura la Marca Tenebrosa, el símbolo aterrador de Voldemort. Fiendfyre crea llamas malditas que toman la forma de bestias y son casi imposibles de controlar. El estudio de hechizos oscuros de Harry Potter está prohibido en Hogwarts, aunque las clases de Defensa Contra las Artes Oscuras enseñan a los estudiantes cómo protegerse de tal magia.
Magia Cotidiana: Hechizos Domésticos de Harry Potter
Mientras los duelos épicos capturan nuestra imaginación, los hechizos cotidianos de Harry Potter hacen la vida en el mundo mágico conveniente y mágica. Reparo arregla objetos rotos instantáneamente - Hermione lo usó para reparar las gafas de Harry múltiples veces. Fregotego limpia desorden con un movimiento de varita. Pack empaca mágicamente el equipaje en baúles. Aguamenti produce agua limpia de la punta de la varita. Estos prácticos hechizos de Harry Potter muestran que la magia no solo se trata de batallas y aventuras - está entretejida en cada aspecto de la vida mágica. El reloj encantado de la Sra. Weasley, los platos que se lavan solos en La Madriguera, y las mantas calentadas mágicamente demuestran cómo los hechizos de Harry Potter hacen las tareas diarias fáciles para las familias mágicas.
Hechizos de Harry Potter en Duelos y Combate
El combate mágico en la serie de Harry Potter muestra algunos de los usos de hechizos más dramáticos. Durante los duelos, brujas y magos deben pensar rápidamente, combinando hechizos ofensivos de Harry Potter como Desmaius (el Hechizo Aturdidor), Petrificus Totalus (el Maleficio de Inmovilización Total) e Impedimenta (el Maleficio Impedimenta) con hechizos defensivos como Protego (Encantamiento Escudo) y Protego Maxima para protección más fuerte. Las batallas épicas en el Ministerio de Magia, la Batalla de Hogwarts y la confrontación final de Harry con Voldemort demuestran combate mágico avanzado. Duelistas hábiles como Dumbledore y Voldemort podían lanzar hechizos de Harry Potter de forma no verbal, dándoles una ventaja significativa. Los miembros de la Orden del Fénix eran especialmente competentes en hechizos de combate de Harry Potter.
Invención de Hechizos en el Universo de Harry Potter
Crear nuevos hechizos de Harry Potter requiere talento mágico excepcional y conocimiento. Severus Snape, a pesar de su pasado problemático, era un dotado inventor de hechizos. Como estudiante de Hogwarts, creó Levicorpus (que cuelga a las víctimas boca abajo), Liberacorpus (su contra-hechizo), Muffliato (que crea un zumbido para prevenir espionaje), y el peligroso Sectumsempra. Estos hechizos originales de Harry Potter fueron registrados en el libro de texto de Pociones de Snape, que Harry adquirió más tarde. Los Merodeadores - James Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin y Peter Pettigrew - también desarrollaron técnicas mágicas únicas, incluyendo el Mapa del Merodeador. Este aspecto creativo de los hechizos de Harry Potter muestra que la magia en este universo continúa evolucionando a través de la innovación.
Guía de Pronunciación para Hechizos de Harry Potter
La pronunciación correcta es esencial al lanzar hechizos de Harry Potter. El latín y el pseudo-latín forman la base de la mayoría de las incantaciones, dándoles una cualidad antigua y mística. Wingardium Leviosa se pronuncia win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah, siendo crucial el énfasis en las sílabas correctas para el éxito. Expelliarmus se dice ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus. La incantación del Encantamiento Patronus, Expecto Patronum, se pronuncia ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num. Muchos hechizos de Harry Potter derivan de palabras latinas relacionadas con sus efectos - Lumos viene de la palabra latina para luz, mientras que Nox significa noche. Entender estas raíces lingüísticas ayuda a los fans a apreciar la consideración detrás de la creación de cada hechizo de Harry Potter.
Por Qué los Hechizos de Harry Potter Cautivan a Fans en Todo el Mundo
Los hechizos de Harry Potter han capturado la imaginación de millones de fans alrededor del globo durante más de dos décadas. El sistema de magia creado por J.K. Rowling logra un equilibrio perfecto entre maravilla y consistencia basada en reglas. Cada hechizo de Harry Potter se siente auténtico, con limitaciones claras y aplicaciones lógicas. A los fans les encanta practicar movimientos de varita, memorizar incantaciones y debatir qué hechizos de Harry Potter serían más útiles en la vida real. Los parques temáticos de Universal Studios ofrecen varitas interactivas que permiten a los visitantes lanzar hechizos de Harry Potter en ubicaciones especiales en todo el Mundo Mágico de Harry Potter. Desde videojuegos hasta merchandising, los hechizos de Harry Potter siguen siendo centrales para el atractivo duradero de la franquicia, conectando a los fans con el mundo mágico que aman.