The Standard Book of Spells

From Accio to Wingardium Leviosa: Meanings, Pronunciations, and Wand Motions.

BEGINNER

Accio

AK-ee-oh

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Charms

Accio

Summons an object to the caster

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione GrangerMolly Weasley

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BEGINNER

Accio (Broom)

AK-ee-oh BROOM

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Household

Accio (Broom)

Summons a broomstick to the caster

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Aguamenti

AH-gwah-MEN-tee

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Charms

Aguamenti

Produces a jet of water from the wand tip

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Blue
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Harry PotterFleur Delacour

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BEGINNER

Alohomora

ah-LOH-ho-MOR-ah

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Charms

Alohomora

Unlocks doors and windows

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Counter Spell:Colloportus
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerHarry Potter

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ADVANCED

Animagus Transformation

AN-ih-MAY-gus

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Transfiguration

Animagus Transformation

Allows a witch or wizard to transform into a specific animal

Type:Non-verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
James PotterSirius BlackPeter Pettigrew

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INTERMEDIATE

Anteoculatia

an-tee-oh-kyoo-LAY-shuh

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Hexes

Anteoculatia

Causes antlers to grow on the target's head

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix

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INTERMEDIATE

Anti-Cheating Spell

N/A

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Jinxes

Anti-Cheating Spell

Prevents cheating on exams

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Notable Users:
Hogwarts Professors

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BEGINNER

Aparecium

ah-par-EE-see-um

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Charms

Aparecium

Reveals invisible ink and hidden messages

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Aqua Eructo

AH-kwah ee-RUK-toh

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Household

Aqua Eructo

Creates a large spout of water from the wand

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (game)

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BEGINNER

Arresto Momentum

ah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tum

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Charms

Arresto Momentum

Slows down or stops a moving object or person

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
DumbledoreHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Ascendio

ah-SEN-dee-oh

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Charms

Ascendio

Lifts the caster high into the air

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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MASTER

Avada Kedavra

ah-VAH-dah keh-DAV-rah

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Unforgivable Curses

Avada Kedavra

Instantly kills the target (Killing Curse)

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Green
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Lord VoldemortBellatrix LestrangeDeath Eaters

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ADVANCED

Avifors

AH-vi-forz

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Transfiguration

Avifors

Transforms objects into birds

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets (game)

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BEGINNER

Avis

AH-vis

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Charms

Avis

Conjures a flock of birds from the wand tip

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerMr. Ollivander

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INTERMEDIATE

Babbling Curse

N/A

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Jinxes

Babbling Curse

Causes uncontrollable babbling

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Gilderoy Lockhart (victim)

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BEGINNER

Banishing Charm

N/A

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Charms

Banishing Charm

Sends objects flying away from the caster

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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INTERMEDIATE

Bat-Bogey Hex

N/A

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Hexes

Bat-Bogey Hex

Transforms the target's bogies into bats that attack them

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Ginny Weasley

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BEGINNER

Bombarda

bom-BAR-dah

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Charms

Bombarda

Creates a small explosion

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerDolores Umbridge

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BEGINNER

Bombarda Maxima

bom-BAR-dah MAX-ih-mah

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Charms

Bombarda Maxima

Creates a large explosion

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix (film)
Notable Users:
Dolores Umbridge

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INTERMEDIATE

Calvorio

cal-VOR-ee-oh

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Hexes

Calvorio

Removes the target's hair (Hair Loss Curse)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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INTERMEDIATE

Cantis

CAN-tis

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Hexes

Cantis

Causes the target to sing uncontrollably

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix (game)

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BEGINNER

Carpe Retractum

CAR-pay reh-TRACK-tum

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Charms

Carpe Retractum

Produces a magical rope to pull objects or people

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Orange
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (game)

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INTERMEDIATE

Cave Inimicum

CAH-vay ih-NIH-mih-kum

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Defensive

Cave Inimicum

Strengthens enclosure from enemies

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Cheering Charm

N/A

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Charms

Cheering Charm

Causes the target to become happy and cheerful

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Colloportus

coll-loh-POR-tus

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Charms

Colloportus

Locks doors magically

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Counter Spell:Alohomora
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Colovaria

co-loh-VAR-ee-ah

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Household

Colovaria

Changes the color of an object

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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ADVANCED

Confringo

kon-FRIN-goh

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Curses

Confringo

Causes objects to explode into flames (Blasting Curse)

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Orange
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Confundo

con-FUN-doh

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Charms

Confundo

Causes confusion in the target

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerSeverus Snape

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ADVANCED

Conjunctivitis Curse

kon-junk-tih-VY-tis

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Curses

Conjunctivitis Curse

Affects the target's eyesight, causing inflammation

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Viktor Krum

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ADVANCED

Crinus Muto

KREE-nus MYOO-toh

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Transfiguration

Crinus Muto

Changes the color and style of hair

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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MASTER

Crucio

KROO-see-oh

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Unforgivable Curses

Crucio

Inflicts unbearable pain on the victim (Cruciatus Curse)

Type:Verbal
Light Color:None visible
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Lord VoldemortBellatrix LestrangeBarty Crouch Jr.

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ADVANCED

Defodio

deh-FOH-dee-oh

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Curses

Defodio

Gouges chunks out of earth or stone (Gouging Spell)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Deletrius

deh-LEE-tree-us

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Charms

Deletrius

Erases the image created by Prior Incantato

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Amos Diggory

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INTERMEDIATE

Densaugeo

den-SAW-jee-oh

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Hexes

Densaugeo

Causes teeth to grow rapidly

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Draco Malfoy

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BEGINNER

Depulso

deh-PUL-soh

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Charms

Depulso

Pushes objects away from the caster (Banishing Charm)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Diffindo

dih-FIN-doh

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Charms

Diffindo

Cuts or tears objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry PotterRon Weasley

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BEGINNER

Diminuendo

dim-in-YEW-en-doh

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Charms

Diminuendo

Shrinks objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix

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ADVANCED

Draconifors

dra-KON-ih-forz

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Transfiguration

Draconifors

Transforms small objects into dragons

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (game)

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ADVANCED

Duro

DOO-roh

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Transfiguration

Duro

Turns the target into stone

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Engorgio

en-GOR-jee-oh

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Charms

Engorgio

Enlarges objects (Engorgement Charm)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Counter Spell:Reducio
Notable Users:
Rubeus HagridBarty Crouch Jr.

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INTERMEDIATE

Engorgio Skullus

en-GOR-jee-oh SKULL-us

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Hexes

Engorgio Skullus

Causes the target's head to swell

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix (game)

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INTERMEDIATE

Entomorphis

en-toh-MOR-fis

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Hexes

Entomorphis

Transforms the target into an insect-like creature

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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BEGINNER

Episkey

ee-PIS-key

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Healing

Episkey

Heals minor injuries

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Nymphadora TonksLuna Lovegood

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BEGINNER

Erecto

eh-REK-toh

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Household

Erecto

Erects tents or other structures

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Evanesco

ev-an-ES-koh

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Charms

Evanesco

Makes objects vanish

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Bill WeasleySeverus Snape

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INTERMEDIATE

Expecto Patronum

ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num

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Defensive

Expecto Patronum

Conjures a Patronus to defend against Dementors and Lethifolds

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Silver/White
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Harry PotterSeverus SnapeDumbledore

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INTERMEDIATE

Expelliarmus

ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus

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Defensive

Expelliarmus

Disarms opponent, forcing them to release whatever they're holding

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Scarlet
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Harry PotterSeverus Snape

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ADVANCED

Expulso

eks-PUL-soh

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Curses

Expulso

Causes objects to explode with force

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Blue
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Death Eaters

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ADVANCED

Felifors

FEH-lih-forz

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Transfiguration

Felifors

Transforms cats into cauldrons

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Hogwarts Mystery

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BEGINNER

Ferula

feh-ROO-la

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Healing

Ferula

Creates bandages and splints

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Remus Lupin

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INTERMEDIATE

Fianto Duri

fee-AN-toh DOO-ree

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Defensive

Fianto Duri

Strengthens protective enchantments

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Professor Flitwick

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BEGINNER

Fidelius Charm

fih-DAY-lee-us

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Charms

Fidelius Charm

Conceals a secret inside a living soul (Secret Keeper)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
DumbledoreBill Weasley

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MASTER

Fiendfyre

FEEND-fyr

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Dark Arts

Fiendfyre

Creates cursed fire that takes the form of beasts and destroys almost anything

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Orange/Red
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Vincent Crabbe

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BEGINNER

Finite Incantatem

fi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-tem

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Charms

Finite Incantatem

Terminates spell effects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Severus SnapeRemus LupinHermione Granger

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ADVANCED

Flagrante Curse

flah-GRAN-tay

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Curses

Flagrante Curse

Causes objects to burn anyone who touches them

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Gringotts security

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BEGINNER

Flagrate

flah-GRAH-tay

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Household

Flagrate

Allows the caster to write with fire in the air

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Tom RiddleHermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Flipendo

flih-PEN-doh

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Jinxes

Flipendo

Knocks back objects or creatures (Knockback Jinx)

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Blue
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone (game)

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INTERMEDIATE

Fumos

FYOO-mos

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Defensive

Fumos

Creates a defensive smokescreen

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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ADVANCED

Furnunculus

fur-NUN-kyoo-lus

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Curses

Furnunculus

Causes boils to appear on the target

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Geminio

jeh-MIH-nee-oh

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Charms

Geminio

Creates a duplicate of an object

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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ADVANCED

Gemino Curse

JEM-ih-noh

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Curses

Gemino Curse

Causes objects to multiply rapidly when touched

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Gringotts security

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BEGINNER

Glisseo

GLIS-ee-oh

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Charms

Glisseo

Transforms stairs into a smooth slide

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Homenum Revelio

HOM-eh-num reh-VEL-ee-oh

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Charms

Homenum Revelio

Reveals human presence in the area

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
DumbledoreHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Hot-Air Charm

N/A

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Household

Hot-Air Charm

Produces a stream of hot air from the wand

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Hover Charm

N/A

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Charms

Hover Charm

Causes objects to hover in mid-air

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Dobby

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INTERMEDIATE

Hurling Hex

N/A

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Jinxes

Hurling Hex

Causes a broomstick to vibrate violently and try to throw off its rider

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban

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BEGINNER

Immobulus

ih-MOB-yoo-lus

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Charms

Immobulus

Immobilizes living targets

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Impedimenta

im-ped-ih-MEN-tah

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Jinxes

Impedimenta

Slows down or stops moving objects or people

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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MASTER

Imperio

im-PEER-ee-oh

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Unforgivable Curses

Imperio

Places the victim under the caster's complete control

Type:Verbal
Light Color:None visible
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Barty Crouch Jr.Lord VoldemortHarry Potter

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BEGINNER

Impervius

im-PER-vee-us

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Charms

Impervius

Makes objects repel water

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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ADVANCED

Inanimatus Conjurus

in-an-ih-MAH-tus con-JUR-us

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Transfiguration

Inanimatus Conjurus

Conjures inanimate objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix

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BEGINNER

Incarcerous

in-CAR-ser-us

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Charms

Incarcerous

Binds someone with ropes

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Dolores UmbridgeSeverus Snape

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BEGINNER

Incendio

in-SEN-dee-oh

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Charms

Incendio

Produces fire

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Orange/Red
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Notable Users:
Many witches and wizards

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INTERMEDIATE

Jelly-Legs Jinx

N/A

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Jinxes

Jelly-Legs Jinx

Causes the target's legs to become wobbly like jelly

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Knee-Reversal Hex

N/A

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Jinxes

Knee-Reversal Hex

Causes the target's knees to appear on the wrong side of their legs

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Quidditch Through the Ages

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INTERMEDIATE

Langlock

LANG-lok

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Jinxes

Langlock

Glues the target's tongue to the roof of their mouth

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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ADVANCED

Lapifors

LAP-ih-forz

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Transfiguration

Lapifors

Transforms small objects into rabbits

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (game)

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BEGINNER

Legilimens

leh-JIL-ih-mens

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Charms

Legilimens

Allows the caster to read the target's mind

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Counter Spell:Occlumency
Notable Users:
Severus SnapeLord VoldemortDumbledore

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INTERMEDIATE

Levicorpus

leh-vee-COR-pus

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Jinxes

Levicorpus

Dangles the target upside-down by their ankle

Type:Non-verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Counter Spell:Liberacorpus
Notable Users:
Harry PotterSeverus SnapeJames Potter

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BEGINNER

Liberacorpus

lib-er-ah-COR-pus

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Charms

Liberacorpus

Counter-spell to Levicorpus

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Locomotor

LOH-koh-moh-tor

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Charms

Locomotor

Levitates and moves objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Nymphadora TonksFilius Flitwick

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ADVANCED

Locomotor Mortis

LOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tis

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Curses

Locomotor Mortis

Locks the target's legs together (Leg-Locker Curse)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Notable Users:
Draco Malfoy

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BEGINNER

Lumos

LOO-mos

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Charms

Lumos

Creates a beam of light from the wand tip

Type:Verbal
Light Color:White
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Counter Spell:Nox
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Lumos Maxima

LOO-mos MAX-ih-mah

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Charms

Lumos Maxima

Creates an intense beam of bright light

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Bright White
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
Notable Users:
Harry PotterDumbledore

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BEGINNER

Lumos Solem

LOO-mos SO-lem

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Charms

Lumos Solem

Creates a powerful beam of sunlight

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Yellow/White
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone (film)
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Melofors

MEL-oh-forz

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Hexes

Melofors

Encases the target's head in a pumpkin

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix (game)

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BEGINNER

Meteolojinx Recanto

mee-tee-OH-loh-jinx reh-CAN-toh

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Charms

Meteolojinx Recanto

Stops weather effects caused by jinxes

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Ron Weasley

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BEGINNER

Mobiliarbus

MO-bil-ee-AR-bus

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Charms

Mobiliarbus

Levitates and moves trees or wooden objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Mobilicorpus

MO-bil-ee-COR-pus

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Charms

Mobilicorpus

Levitates and moves bodies

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Sirius BlackSeverus Snape

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MASTER

Morsmordre

morz-MOR-druh

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Dark Arts

Morsmordre

Conjures the Dark Mark in the sky

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Green
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Death EatersBarty Crouch Jr.

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INTERMEDIATE

Mucus Ad Nauseam

MYOO-kus ad NAW-zee-am

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Hexes

Mucus Ad Nauseam

Gives the target an endless runny nose

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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BEGINNER

Muffliato

muf-lee-AH-toh

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Charms

Muffliato

Creates a buzzing sound to prevent conversations from being overheard

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione Granger

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ADVANCED

Multicorfors

mul-tee-COR-forz

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Transfiguration

Multicorfors

Changes the color and style of clothing

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Wizarding World

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BEGINNER

Nox

NOCKS

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Charms

Nox

Extinguishes wand light (counter to Lumos)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Obliviate

oh-BLI-vee-ate

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Charms

Obliviate

Erases memories (Memory Charm)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Gilderoy LockhartHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Obscuro

ob-SKYOOR-oh

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Charms

Obscuro

Blindfolds the target

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Obscuro

ob-SKOOR-oh

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Hexes

Obscuro

Blindfolds the target with a blindfold

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Oppugno

oh-PUG-noh

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Charms

Oppugno

Directs conjured creatures to attack the target

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Orchideous

or-KID-ee-us

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Charms

Orchideous

Conjures flowers from the wand tip

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Mr. Ollivander

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BEGINNER

Pack

PAK

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Household

Pack

Packs luggage and items into a trunk

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Remus LupinNymphadora Tonks

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BEGINNER

Periculum

peh-RIK-yoo-lum

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Charms

Periculum

Creates red sparks as a signal

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Red
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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ADVANCED

Petrificus Totalus

peh-TRI-fi-kus toh-TAH-lus

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Curses

Petrificus Totalus

Petrifies the target completely (Full Body-Bind Curse)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerNeville Longbottom

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BEGINNER

Piertotum Locomotor

pee-air-TOH-tum LOH-koh-MOH-tor

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Charms

Piertotum Locomotor

Animates statues and suits of armor

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Minerva McGonagall

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BEGINNER

Point Me

POYNT MEE

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Charms

Point Me

Makes the wand act as a compass (Four-Point Spell)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Portus

POR-tus

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Charms

Portus

Turns an object into a Portkey

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Blue
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Dumbledore

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BEGINNER

Prior Incantato

pri-OR in-can-TAH-toh

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Charms

Prior Incantato

Reveals the last spell cast by a wand

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Amos Diggory

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INTERMEDIATE

Protego

pro-TAY-goh

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Defensive

Protego

Creates a magical shield to deflect spells

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Invisible/Shimmering
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Protego Horribilis

pro-TAY-goh hor-ih-BIL-is

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Defensive

Protego Horribilis

Provides powerful protection against Dark Magic

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Professor Flitwick

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INTERMEDIATE

Protego Maxima

pro-TAY-goh MAX-ih-mah

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Defensive

Protego Maxima

Creates a powerful, large-scale protective shield

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Blue/Transparent
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hogwarts Professors

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INTERMEDIATE

Protego Totalum

pro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lum

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Defensive

Protego Totalum

Protects an area from intruders

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Quietus

KWIY-uh-tus

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Charms

Quietus

Reduces amplified voice to normal (counter to Sonorus)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Ludo Bagman

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BEGINNER

Reducio

reh-DOO-see-oh

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Charms

Reducio

Shrinks an enlarged object back to its original size

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Counter Spell:Engorgio
Notable Users:
Barty Crouch Jr.

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ADVANCED

Reducto

reh-DUK-toh

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Curses

Reducto

Blasts solid objects into pieces

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Blue
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry PotterGinny Weasley

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BEGINNER

Refilling Charm

N/A

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Household

Refilling Charm

Refills containers with their original contents

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Relashio

reh-LASH-ee-oh

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Charms

Relashio

Forces the target to release its grip; produces sparks underwater

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Fiery
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Rennervate

REN-er-vate

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Healing

Rennervate

Revives an unconscious person

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Counter Spell:Stupefy
Notable Users:
Amos DiggoryDumbledore

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BEGINNER

Reparo

reh-PAH-roh

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Household

Reparo

Repairs broken objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerArthur Weasley

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INTERMEDIATE

Repello Inimicum

reh-PEL-oh ih-NIH-mih-kum

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Defensive

Repello Inimicum

Disintegrates anyone who attempts to enter the protected area with bad intentions

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Professor Flitwick

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BEGINNER

Repello Muggletum

reh-PEL-oh MUG-ul-tum

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Charms

Repello Muggletum

Repels Muggles from an area (Muggle-Repelling Charm)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Revelio

reh-VEL-ee-oh

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Charms

Revelio

Reveals hidden objects or people

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Rictusempra

rik-tuh-SEM-prah

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Charms

Rictusempra

Causes uncontrollable laughter (Tickling Charm)

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Silver
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Harry Potter

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BEGINNER

Riddikulus

rih-dih-KUL-us

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Charms

Riddikulus

Forces a Boggart to take a less frightening form

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Remus LupinHarry PotterNeville Longbottom

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INTERMEDIATE

Salvio Hexia

SAL-vee-oh HEX-ee-ah

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Defensive

Salvio Hexia

Provides protection against hexes

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Scourgify

SKUR-juh-fiy

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Household

Scourgify

Cleans objects (Scouring Charm)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Nymphadora TonksJames Potter

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MASTER

Sectumsempra

sek-tum-SEM-prah

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Dark Arts

Sectumsempra

Slashes the target as if by an invisible sword, causing deep wounds

Type:Verbal
Light Color:None visible
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Counter Spell:Vulnera Sanentur
Notable Users:
Harry PotterSeverus Snape

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BEGINNER

Serpensortia

ser-pen-SOR-tee-ah

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Charms

Serpensortia

Conjures a serpent from the wand

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Draco Malfoy

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INTERMEDIATE

Shield Charm

N/A

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Defensive

Shield Charm

Creates a magical barrier to deflect physical entities and spells

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Notable Users:
Many wizards

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BEGINNER

Silencio

sih-LEN-see-oh

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Charms

Silencio

Silences the target

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Slugulus Eructo

slug-YOO-lus eh-RUK-toh

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Hexes

Slugulus Eructo

Causes the target to vomit slugs (Slug-Vomiting Charm)

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Ron Weasley

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ADVANCED

Snufflifors

SNUFF-lih-forz

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Transfiguration

Snufflifors

Transforms objects into mice

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban (game)

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BEGINNER

Sonorus

soh-NOR-us

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Charms

Sonorus

Amplifies the caster's voice

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Counter Spell:Quietus
Notable Users:
Ludo BagmanCornelius Fudge

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BEGINNER

Specialis Revelio

speh-see-AH-lis reh-VEL-ee-oh

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Charms

Specialis Revelio

Reveals hidden magical properties of an object

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerSeverus Snape

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BEGINNER

Spongify

SPUN-ji-fiy

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Charms

Spongify

Makes objects soft and bouncy

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone (game)

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INTERMEDIATE

Stickfast Hex

N/A

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Jinxes

Stickfast Hex

Causes the target's shoes to stick to the ground

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Quidditch Through the Ages

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INTERMEDIATE

Stinging Hex

N/A

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Hexes

Stinging Hex

Produces a stinging sensation and causes swelling

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Harry PotterHermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Stupefy

STOO-peh-fiy

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Charms

Stupefy

Stuns the target, rendering them unconscious

Type:Verbal
Light Color:Red
First Appeared:Goblet of Fire
Counter Spell:Rennervate
Notable Users:
Harry PotterMany Aurors

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INTERMEDIATE

Tarantallegra

tah-RAN-ta-LEG-ra

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Jinxes

Tarantallegra

Forces the target's legs to dance uncontrollably

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Draco Malfoy

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BEGINNER

Tergeo

TUR-jee-oh

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Household

Tergeo

Cleans up messes and bloodstains

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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INTERMEDIATE

Tongue-Tying Curse

N/A

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Jinxes

Tongue-Tying Curse

Prevents the target from speaking about a specific subject

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Deathly Hallows
Notable Users:
Alastor Moody

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INTERMEDIATE

Trip Jinx

N/A

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Jinxes

Trip Jinx

Causes the target to trip and fall

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Draco Malfoy

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MASTER

Unbreakable Vow

N/A

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Dark Arts

Unbreakable Vow

Creates a magical binding vow between two people; breaking it results in death

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Severus SnapeNarcissa Malfoy

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ADVANCED

Vera Verto

vare-uh VARE-toh

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Transfiguration

Vera Verto

Transforms animals into water goblets

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Chamber of Secrets
Notable Users:
Ron Weasley

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BEGINNER

Vulnera Sanentur

vul-NER-ah sah-NEN-tur

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Healing

Vulnera Sanentur

Heals deep wounds and slows blood loss

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Half-Blood Prince
Notable Users:
Severus Snape

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BEGINNER

Waddiwasi

wah-dee-WAH-see

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Charms

Waddiwasi

Shoots small objects at high velocity

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Prisoner of Azkaban
Notable Users:
Remus Lupin

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BEGINNER

Warming Charm

N/A

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Household

Warming Charm

Keeps the target warm

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Order of the Phoenix
Notable Users:
Hermione Granger

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BEGINNER

Wingardium Leviosa

win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah

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Charms

Wingardium Leviosa

Levitates objects

Type:Verbal
First Appeared:Philosopher's Stone
Notable Users:
Hermione GrangerRon Weasley

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The Magic of Harry Potter Spells

Harry Potter spells are the cornerstone of magic in the wizarding world. From the moment young witches and wizards step into Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, they begin learning an incredible array of Harry Potter spells that range from simple charms to complex curses. Our comprehensive guide covers over 100 Harry Potter spells, complete with pronunciations, effects, and the famous characters who wielded them. Whether you're a dedicated Potterhead looking to expand your magical knowledge or a newcomer to the wizarding world, this complete list of Harry Potter spells will help you understand the rich tapestry of magic that J.K. Rowling created.

Types of Harry Potter Spells

In the Harry Potter universe, spells are categorized into several distinct types, each serving different purposes in the magical world. Charms are the most common Harry Potter spells, used for everyday tasks like levitating objects with Wingardium Leviosa or unlocking doors with Alohomora. Curses and hexes represent darker Harry Potter spells that cause harm or discomfort to their targets. Transfiguration spells, taught by Professor McGonagall at Hogwarts, transform objects from one form to another. Defensive spells like Protego and Expelliarmus protect wizards from attacks. The most feared are the three Unforgivable Curses - Imperio (the Imperius Curse), Crucio (the Cruciatus Curse), and Avada Kedavra (the Killing Curse) - Harry Potter spells so dark that using them on another human warrants a life sentence in Azkaban prison.

Learning Harry Potter Spells at Hogwarts

Throughout the Harry Potter series, students at Hogwarts learn spells through various classes including Charms with Professor Flitwick, Transfiguration with Professor McGonagall, and Defense Against the Dark Arts with rotating professors. From Hermione Granger's perfectly executed Wingardium Leviosa in their first year to Harry Potter's signature Expelliarmus that he used to defeat Lord Voldemort, each Harry Potter spell has its own pronunciation, wand movement, and magical effect. The proper incantation and wand technique are crucial - as Hermione famously corrected Ron, it's LeviOsa, not LevioSA! Browse our collection to discover spells from all seven books and eight movies.

Most Famous Harry Potter Spells

Some Harry Potter spells have become iconic symbols of the entire franchise. Expelliarmus, the Disarming Charm, became Harry Potter's signature spell throughout the series - he used it so frequently that Death Eaters could identify him by it during the Battle of the Seven Potters. Expecto Patronum, the Patronus Charm, creates a silver guardian animal that protects against Dementors and can send messages. Harry's Patronus is a stag, just like his father James Potter's Animagus form. Lumos illuminates the wand tip, while its counterpart Nox extinguishes it. Accio, the Summoning Charm, calls objects to the caster - Harry famously used Accio Firebolt during the Triwizard Tournament. These Harry Potter spells demonstrate the creativity and depth of magic in the wizarding world.

Dark Magic and Forbidden Harry Potter Spells

Not all Harry Potter spells are taught at Hogwarts. Dark magic encompasses the most dangerous and morally corrupt spells in the wizarding world. Beyond the three Unforgivable Curses, there are numerous dark Harry Potter spells that cause suffering. Sectumsempra, invented by Severus Snape during his time as the Half-Blood Prince, slashes victims as if by an invisible sword - Harry unknowingly used this spell on Draco Malfoy with devastating results. Morsmordre conjures the Dark Mark, Voldemort's terrifying symbol. Fiendfyre creates cursed flames that take the form of beasts and are nearly impossible to control. The study of dark Harry Potter spells is forbidden at Hogwarts, though Defense Against the Dark Arts classes teach students how to protect themselves from such magic.

Everyday Magic: Household Harry Potter Spells

While epic duels capture our imagination, everyday Harry Potter spells make life in the wizarding world convenient and magical. Reparo fixes broken objects instantly - Hermione used it to repair Harry's glasses multiple times. Scourgify cleans messes with a flick of the wand. Pack magically packs luggage into trunks. Aguamenti produces clean water from the wand tip. These practical Harry Potter spells show that magic isn't just about battles and adventure - it's woven into every aspect of wizarding life. Mrs. Weasley's enchanted clock, self-washing dishes at the Burrow, and magically heated blankets all demonstrate how Harry Potter spells make daily tasks effortless for magical families.

Harry Potter Spells in Dueling and Combat

Magical combat in the Harry Potter series showcases some of the most dramatic spell usage. During duels, wizards and witches must think quickly, combining offensive Harry Potter spells like Stupefy (the Stunning Spell), Petrificus Totalus (the Full Body-Bind), and Impedimenta (the Impediment Jinx) with defensive spells like Protego (Shield Charm) and Protego Maxima for stronger protection. The epic battles at the Ministry of Magic, the Battle of Hogwarts, and Harry's final confrontation with Voldemort demonstrate advanced magical combat. Skilled duelists like Dumbledore and Voldemort could cast Harry Potter spells non-verbally, giving them a significant advantage. The Order of the Phoenix members were especially proficient in combat Harry Potter spells.

Spell Invention in the Harry Potter Universe

Creating new Harry Potter spells requires exceptional magical talent and knowledge. Severus Snape, despite his troubled past, was a gifted spell inventor. As a Hogwarts student, he created Levicorpus (which dangles victims upside-down), Liberacorpus (its counter-spell), Muffliato (which creates a buzzing sound to prevent eavesdropping), and the dangerous Sectumsempra. These original Harry Potter spells were recorded in Snape's Potions textbook, which Harry later acquired. The Marauders - James Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, and Peter Pettigrew - also developed unique magical techniques, including the Marauder's Map. This creative aspect of Harry Potter spells shows that magic in this universe continues to evolve through innovation.

Pronunciation Guide for Harry Potter Spells

Proper pronunciation is essential when casting Harry Potter spells. Latin and pseudo-Latin form the basis of most incantations, giving them an ancient, mystical quality. Wingardium Leviosa is pronounced win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah, with emphasis on the correct syllables being crucial for success. Expelliarmus is spoken as ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus. The Patronus Charm's incantation, Expecto Patronum, is pronounced ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num. Many Harry Potter spells derive from Latin words related to their effects - Lumos comes from the Latin word for light, while Nox means night. Understanding these linguistic roots helps fans appreciate the thoughtfulness behind each Harry Potter spell's creation.

Why Harry Potter Spells Captivate Fans Worldwide

Harry Potter spells have captured the imagination of millions of fans around the globe for over two decades. The magic system created by J.K. Rowling strikes a perfect balance between wonder and rules-based consistency. Each Harry Potter spell feels authentic, with clear limitations and logical applications. Fans love practicing wand movements, memorizing incantations, and debating which Harry Potter spells would be most useful in real life. The Universal Studios theme parks feature interactive wands that let visitors cast Harry Potter spells at special locations throughout the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. From video games to merchandise, Harry Potter spells remain central to the franchise's enduring appeal, connecting fans to the magical world they love.