哈利波特咒语大全 | 100+ 魔法咒语完整指南
探索我们全面的哈利波特咒语收藏。学习发音、效果，了解哪些巫师使用过每个咒语。
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Accio
AK-ee-oh
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Accio
Summons an object to the caster
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Accio (Broom)
AK-ee-oh BROOM
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Accio (Broom)
Summons a broomstick to the caster
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Aguamenti
AH-gwah-MEN-tee
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Aguamenti
Produces a jet of water from the wand tip
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Alohomora
ah-LOH-ho-MOR-ah
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Alohomora
Unlocks doors and windows
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Animagus Transformation
AN-ih-MAY-gus
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Animagus Transformation
Allows a witch or wizard to transform into a specific animal
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Anteoculatia
an-tee-oh-kyoo-LAY-shuh
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Anteoculatia
Causes antlers to grow on the target's head
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Anti-Cheating Spell
N/A
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Anti-Cheating Spell
Prevents cheating on exams
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Aparecium
ah-par-EE-see-um
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Aparecium
Reveals invisible ink and hidden messages
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Aqua Eructo
AH-kwah ee-RUK-toh
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Aqua Eructo
Creates a large spout of water from the wand
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Arresto Momentum
ah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tum
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Arresto Momentum
Slows down or stops a moving object or person
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Ascendio
ah-SEN-dee-oh
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Ascendio
Lifts the caster high into the air
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Avada Kedavra
ah-VAH-dah keh-DAV-rah
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Avada Kedavra
Instantly kills the target (Killing Curse)
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Avifors
AH-vi-forz
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Avifors
Transforms objects into birds
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Avis
AH-vis
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Avis
Conjures a flock of birds from the wand tip
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Babbling Curse
N/A
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Babbling Curse
Causes uncontrollable babbling
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Banishing Charm
N/A
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Banishing Charm
Sends objects flying away from the caster
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Bat-Bogey Hex
N/A
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Bat-Bogey Hex
Transforms the target's bogies into bats that attack them
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Bombarda
bom-BAR-dah
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Bombarda
Creates a small explosion
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Bombarda Maxima
bom-BAR-dah MAX-ih-mah
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Bombarda Maxima
Creates a large explosion
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Calvorio
cal-VOR-ee-oh
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Calvorio
Removes the target's hair (Hair Loss Curse)
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Cantis
CAN-tis
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Cantis
Causes the target to sing uncontrollably
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Carpe Retractum
CAR-pay reh-TRACK-tum
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Carpe Retractum
Produces a magical rope to pull objects or people
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Cave Inimicum
CAH-vay ih-NIH-mih-kum
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Cave Inimicum
Strengthens enclosure from enemies
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Cheering Charm
N/A
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Cheering Charm
Causes the target to become happy and cheerful
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Colloportus
coll-loh-POR-tus
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Colloportus
Locks doors magically
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Colovaria
co-loh-VAR-ee-ah
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Colovaria
Changes the color of an object
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Confringo
kon-FRIN-goh
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Confringo
Causes objects to explode into flames (Blasting Curse)
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Confundo
con-FUN-doh
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Confundo
Causes confusion in the target
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Conjunctivitis Curse
kon-junk-tih-VY-tis
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Conjunctivitis Curse
Affects the target's eyesight, causing inflammation
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Crinus Muto
KREE-nus MYOO-toh
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Crinus Muto
Changes the color and style of hair
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Crucio
KROO-see-oh
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Crucio
Inflicts unbearable pain on the victim (Cruciatus Curse)
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Defodio
deh-FOH-dee-oh
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Defodio
Gouges chunks out of earth or stone (Gouging Spell)
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Deletrius
deh-LEE-tree-us
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Deletrius
Erases the image created by Prior Incantato
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Densaugeo
den-SAW-jee-oh
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Densaugeo
Causes teeth to grow rapidly
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Depulso
deh-PUL-soh
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Depulso
Pushes objects away from the caster (Banishing Charm)
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Diffindo
dih-FIN-doh
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Diffindo
Cuts or tears objects
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Diminuendo
dim-in-YEW-en-doh
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Diminuendo
Shrinks objects
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Draconifors
dra-KON-ih-forz
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Draconifors
Transforms small objects into dragons
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Duro
DOO-roh
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Duro
Turns the target into stone
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Engorgio
en-GOR-jee-oh
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Engorgio
Enlarges objects (Engorgement Charm)
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Engorgio Skullus
en-GOR-jee-oh SKULL-us
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Engorgio Skullus
Causes the target's head to swell
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Entomorphis
en-toh-MOR-fis
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Entomorphis
Transforms the target into an insect-like creature
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Episkey
ee-PIS-key
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Episkey
Heals minor injuries
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Erecto
eh-REK-toh
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Erecto
Erects tents or other structures
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Evanesco
ev-an-ES-koh
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Evanesco
Makes objects vanish
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Expecto Patronum
ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num
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Expecto Patronum
Conjures a Patronus to defend against Dementors and Lethifolds
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Expelliarmus
ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus
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Expelliarmus
Disarms opponent, forcing them to release whatever they're holding
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Expulso
eks-PUL-soh
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Expulso
Causes objects to explode with force
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Felifors
FEH-lih-forz
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Felifors
Transforms cats into cauldrons
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Ferula
feh-ROO-la
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Ferula
Creates bandages and splints
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Fianto Duri
fee-AN-toh DOO-ree
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Fianto Duri
Strengthens protective enchantments
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Fidelius Charm
fih-DAY-lee-us
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Fidelius Charm
Conceals a secret inside a living soul (Secret Keeper)
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Fiendfyre
FEEND-fyr
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Fiendfyre
Creates cursed fire that takes the form of beasts and destroys almost anything
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Finite Incantatem
fi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-tem
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Finite Incantatem
Terminates spell effects
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Flagrante Curse
flah-GRAN-tay
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Flagrante Curse
Causes objects to burn anyone who touches them
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Flagrate
flah-GRAH-tay
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Flagrate
Allows the caster to write with fire in the air
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Flipendo
flih-PEN-doh
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Flipendo
Knocks back objects or creatures (Knockback Jinx)
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Fumos
FYOO-mos
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Fumos
Creates a defensive smokescreen
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Furnunculus
fur-NUN-kyoo-lus
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Furnunculus
Causes boils to appear on the target
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Geminio
jeh-MIH-nee-oh
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Geminio
Creates a duplicate of an object
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Gemino Curse
JEM-ih-noh
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Gemino Curse
Causes objects to multiply rapidly when touched
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Glisseo
GLIS-ee-oh
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Glisseo
Transforms stairs into a smooth slide
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Hot-Air Charm
N/A
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Hot-Air Charm
Produces a stream of hot air from the wand
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Hover Charm
N/A
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Hover Charm
Causes objects to hover in mid-air
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Hurling Hex
N/A
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Hurling Hex
Causes a broomstick to vibrate violently and try to throw off its rider
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Immobulus
ih-MOB-yoo-lus
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Immobulus
Immobilizes living targets
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Impedimenta
im-ped-ih-MEN-tah
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Impedimenta
Slows down or stops moving objects or people
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Imperio
im-PEER-ee-oh
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Imperio
Places the victim under the caster's complete control
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Impervius
im-PER-vee-us
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Impervius
Makes objects repel water
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Inanimatus Conjurus
in-an-ih-MAH-tus con-JUR-us
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Inanimatus Conjurus
Conjures inanimate objects
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Incarcerous
in-CAR-ser-us
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Incarcerous
Binds someone with ropes
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Incendio
in-SEN-dee-oh
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Incendio
Produces fire
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Jelly-Legs Jinx
N/A
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Jelly-Legs Jinx
Causes the target's legs to become wobbly like jelly
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Knee-Reversal Hex
N/A
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Knee-Reversal Hex
Causes the target's knees to appear on the wrong side of their legs
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Langlock
LANG-lok
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Langlock
Glues the target's tongue to the roof of their mouth
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Lapifors
LAP-ih-forz
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Lapifors
Transforms small objects into rabbits
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Legilimens
leh-JIL-ih-mens
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Legilimens
Allows the caster to read the target's mind
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Levicorpus
leh-vee-COR-pus
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Levicorpus
Dangles the target upside-down by their ankle
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Liberacorpus
lib-er-ah-COR-pus
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Liberacorpus
Counter-spell to Levicorpus
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Locomotor
LOH-koh-moh-tor
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Locomotor
Levitates and moves objects
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Locomotor Mortis
LOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tis
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Locomotor Mortis
Locks the target's legs together (Leg-Locker Curse)
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Lumos
LOO-mos
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Lumos
Creates a beam of light from the wand tip
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Lumos Maxima
LOO-mos MAX-ih-mah
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Lumos Maxima
Creates an intense beam of bright light
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Lumos Solem
LOO-mos SO-lem
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Lumos Solem
Creates a powerful beam of sunlight
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Melofors
MEL-oh-forz
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Melofors
Encases the target's head in a pumpkin
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Meteolojinx Recanto
mee-tee-OH-loh-jinx reh-CAN-toh
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Meteolojinx Recanto
Stops weather effects caused by jinxes
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Mobiliarbus
MO-bil-ee-AR-bus
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Mobiliarbus
Levitates and moves trees or wooden objects
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Mobilicorpus
MO-bil-ee-COR-pus
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Mobilicorpus
Levitates and moves bodies
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Morsmordre
morz-MOR-druh
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Morsmordre
Conjures the Dark Mark in the sky
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Mucus Ad Nauseam
MYOO-kus ad NAW-zee-am
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Mucus Ad Nauseam
Gives the target an endless runny nose
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Muffliato
muf-lee-AH-toh
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Muffliato
Creates a buzzing sound to prevent conversations from being overheard
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Multicorfors
mul-tee-COR-forz
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Multicorfors
Changes the color and style of clothing
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Nox
NOCKS
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Nox
Extinguishes wand light (counter to Lumos)
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Obliviate
oh-BLI-vee-ate
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Obliviate
Erases memories (Memory Charm)
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Obscuro
ob-SKYOOR-oh
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Obscuro
Blindfolds the target
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Obscuro
ob-SKOOR-oh
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Obscuro
Blindfolds the target with a blindfold
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Oppugno
oh-PUG-noh
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Oppugno
Directs conjured creatures to attack the target
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Orchideous
or-KID-ee-us
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Orchideous
Conjures flowers from the wand tip
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Pack
PAK
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Pack
Packs luggage and items into a trunk
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Periculum
peh-RIK-yoo-lum
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Periculum
Creates red sparks as a signal
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Petrificus Totalus
peh-TRI-fi-kus toh-TAH-lus
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Petrificus Totalus
Petrifies the target completely (Full Body-Bind Curse)
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Piertotum Locomotor
pee-air-TOH-tum LOH-koh-MOH-tor
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Piertotum Locomotor
Animates statues and suits of armor
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Point Me
POYNT MEE
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Point Me
Makes the wand act as a compass (Four-Point Spell)
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Portus
POR-tus
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Portus
Turns an object into a Portkey
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Prior Incantato
pri-OR in-can-TAH-toh
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Prior Incantato
Reveals the last spell cast by a wand
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Protego
pro-TAY-goh
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Protego
Creates a magical shield to deflect spells
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Protego Horribilis
pro-TAY-goh hor-ih-BIL-is
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Protego Horribilis
Provides powerful protection against Dark Magic
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Protego Maxima
pro-TAY-goh MAX-ih-mah
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Protego Maxima
Creates a powerful, large-scale protective shield
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Protego Totalum
pro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lum
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Protego Totalum
Protects an area from intruders
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Quietus
KWIY-uh-tus
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Quietus
Reduces amplified voice to normal (counter to Sonorus)
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Reducio
reh-DOO-see-oh
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Reducio
Shrinks an enlarged object back to its original size
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Reducto
reh-DUK-toh
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Reducto
Blasts solid objects into pieces
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Refilling Charm
N/A
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Refilling Charm
Refills containers with their original contents
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Relashio
reh-LASH-ee-oh
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Relashio
Forces the target to release its grip; produces sparks underwater
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Rennervate
REN-er-vate
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Rennervate
Revives an unconscious person
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Reparo
reh-PAH-roh
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Reparo
Repairs broken objects
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Repello Inimicum
reh-PEL-oh ih-NIH-mih-kum
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Repello Inimicum
Disintegrates anyone who attempts to enter the protected area with bad intentions
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Repello Muggletum
reh-PEL-oh MUG-ul-tum
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Repello Muggletum
Repels Muggles from an area (Muggle-Repelling Charm)
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Revelio
reh-VEL-ee-oh
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Revelio
Reveals hidden objects or people
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Rictusempra
rik-tuh-SEM-prah
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Rictusempra
Causes uncontrollable laughter (Tickling Charm)
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Riddikulus
rih-dih-KUL-us
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Riddikulus
Forces a Boggart to take a less frightening form
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Salvio Hexia
SAL-vee-oh HEX-ee-ah
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Salvio Hexia
Provides protection against hexes
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Scourgify
SKUR-juh-fiy
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Scourgify
Cleans objects (Scouring Charm)
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Sectumsempra
sek-tum-SEM-prah
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Sectumsempra
Slashes the target as if by an invisible sword, causing deep wounds
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Serpensortia
ser-pen-SOR-tee-ah
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Serpensortia
Conjures a serpent from the wand
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Shield Charm
N/A
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Shield Charm
Creates a magical barrier to deflect physical entities and spells
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Silencio
sih-LEN-see-oh
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Silencio
Silences the target
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Slugulus Eructo
slug-YOO-lus eh-RUK-toh
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Slugulus Eructo
Causes the target to vomit slugs (Slug-Vomiting Charm)
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Snufflifors
SNUFF-lih-forz
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Snufflifors
Transforms objects into mice
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Sonorus
soh-NOR-us
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Sonorus
Amplifies the caster's voice
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Specialis Revelio
speh-see-AH-lis reh-VEL-ee-oh
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Specialis Revelio
Reveals hidden magical properties of an object
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Spongify
SPUN-ji-fiy
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Spongify
Makes objects soft and bouncy
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Stickfast Hex
N/A
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Stickfast Hex
Causes the target's shoes to stick to the ground
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Stinging Hex
N/A
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Stinging Hex
Produces a stinging sensation and causes swelling
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Stupefy
STOO-peh-fiy
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Stupefy
Stuns the target, rendering them unconscious
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Tarantallegra
tah-RAN-ta-LEG-ra
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Tarantallegra
Forces the target's legs to dance uncontrollably
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Tergeo
TUR-jee-oh
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Tergeo
Cleans up messes and bloodstains
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Tongue-Tying Curse
N/A
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Tongue-Tying Curse
Prevents the target from speaking about a specific subject
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Trip Jinx
N/A
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Trip Jinx
Causes the target to trip and fall
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Unbreakable Vow
N/A
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Unbreakable Vow
Creates a magical binding vow between two people; breaking it results in death
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Vera Verto
vare-uh VARE-toh
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Vera Verto
Transforms animals into water goblets
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Vulnera Sanentur
vul-NER-ah sah-NEN-tur
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Vulnera Sanentur
Heals deep wounds and slows blood loss
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Waddiwasi
wah-dee-WAH-see
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Waddiwasi
Shoots small objects at high velocity
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Warming Charm
N/A
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Warming Charm
Keeps the target warm
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Wingardium Leviosa
win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah
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Wingardium Leviosa
Levitates objects
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哈利波特咒语完整列表
浏览哈利波特魔法世界的全部 146 个咒语——包括魅惑咒、诅咒、恶咒、障碍咒等。
| 咒语 | 效果 |
|---|---|
| Accio | Summons an object to the caster |
| Aguamenti | Produces a jet of water from the wand tip |
| Alohomora | Unlocks doors and windows |
| Aparecium | Reveals invisible ink and hidden messages |
| Arresto Momentum | Slows down or stops a moving object or person |
| Ascendio | Lifts the caster high into the air |
| Avis | Conjures a flock of birds from the wand tip |
| Bombarda | Creates a small explosion |
| Bombarda Maxima | Creates a large explosion |
| Carpe Retractum | Produces a magical rope to pull objects or people |
| Cheering Charm | Causes the target to become happy and cheerful |
| Colloportus | Locks doors magically |
| Confundo | Causes confusion in the target |
| Depulso | Pushes objects away from the caster (Banishing Charm) |
| Diffindo | Cuts or tears objects |
| Diminuendo | Shrinks objects |
| Engorgio | Enlarges objects (Engorgement Charm) |
| Episkey | Heals minor injuries |
| Evanesco | Makes objects vanish |
| Expecto Patronum | Conjures a Patronus to defend against Dementors and Lethifolds |
| Expelliarmus | Disarms opponent, forcing them to release whatever they're holding |
| Ferula | Creates bandages and splints |
| Fidelius Charm | Conceals a secret inside a living soul (Secret Keeper) |
| Finite Incantatem | Terminates spell effects |
| Flipendo | Knocks back objects or creatures (Knockback Jinx) |
| Fumos | Creates a defensive smokescreen |
| Geminio | Creates a duplicate of an object |
| Glisseo | Transforms stairs into a smooth slide |
| Homenum Revelio | Reveals human presence in the area |
| Immobulus | Immobilizes living targets |
| Impedimenta | Slows down or stops moving objects or people |
| Imperio | Places the victim under the caster's complete control |
| Impervius | Makes objects repel water |
| Incarcerous | Binds someone with ropes |
| Incendio | Produces fire |
| Langlock | Glues the target's tongue to the roof of their mouth |
| Legilimens | Allows the caster to read the target's mind |
| Levicorpus | Dangles the target upside-down by their ankle |
| Liberacorpus | Counter-spell to Levicorpus |
| Locomotor | Levitates and moves objects |
| Locomotor Mortis | Locks the target's legs together (Leg-Locker Curse) |
| Lumos | Creates a beam of light from the wand tip |
| Lumos Maxima | Creates an intense beam of bright light |
| Lumos Solem | Creates a powerful beam of sunlight |
| Meteolojinx Recanto | Stops weather effects caused by jinxes |
| Mobiliarbus | Levitates and moves trees or wooden objects |
| Mobilicorpus | Levitates and moves bodies |
| Morsmordre | Conjures the Dark Mark in the sky |
| Muffliato | Creates a buzzing sound to prevent conversations from being overheard |
| Nox | Extinguishes wand light (counter to Lumos) |
| Obliviate | Erases memories (Memory Charm) |
| Obscuro | Blindfolds the target |
| Oppugno | Directs conjured creatures to attack the target |
| Orchideous | Conjures flowers from the wand tip |
| Pack | Packs luggage and items into a trunk |
| Periculum | Creates red sparks as a signal |
| Petrificus Totalus | Petrifies the target completely (Full Body-Bind Curse) |
| Piertotum Locomotor | Animates statues and suits of armor |
| Point Me | Makes the wand act as a compass (Four-Point Spell) |
| Portus | Turns an object into a Portkey |
| Prior Incantato | Reveals the last spell cast by a wand |
| Protego | Creates a magical shield to deflect spells |
| Protego Horribilis | Provides powerful protection against Dark Magic |
| Protego Maxima | Creates a powerful, large-scale protective shield |
| Protego Totalum | Protects an area from intruders |
| Quietus | Reduces amplified voice to normal (counter to Sonorus) |
| Reducio | Shrinks an enlarged object back to its original size |
| Reducto | Blasts solid objects into pieces |
| Relashio | Forces the target to release its grip; produces sparks underwater |
| Rennervate | Revives an unconscious person |
| Reparo | Repairs broken objects |
| Repello Muggletum | Repels Muggles from an area (Muggle-Repelling Charm) |
| Revelio | Reveals hidden objects or people |
| Rictusempra | Causes uncontrollable laughter (Tickling Charm) |
| Riddikulus | Forces a Boggart to take a less frightening form |
| Salvio Hexia | Provides protection against hexes |
| Scourgify | Cleans objects (Scouring Charm) |
| Sectumsempra | Slashes the target as if by an invisible sword, causing deep wounds |
| Serpensortia | Conjures a serpent from the wand |
| Silencio | Silences the target |
| Sonorus | Amplifies the caster's voice |
| Specialis Revelio | Reveals hidden magical properties of an object |
| Spongify | Makes objects soft and bouncy |
| Stupefy | Stuns the target, rendering them unconscious |
| Tarantallegra | Forces the target's legs to dance uncontrollably |
| Tergeo | Cleans up messes and bloodstains |
| Unbreakable Vow | Creates a magical binding vow between two people; breaking it results in death |
| Vulnera Sanentur | Heals deep wounds and slows blood loss |
| Waddiwasi | Shoots small objects at high velocity |
| Wingardium Leviosa | Levitates objects |
| Avada Kedavra | Instantly kills the target (Killing Curse) |
| Crucio | Inflicts unbearable pain on the victim (Cruciatus Curse) |
| Confringo | Causes objects to explode into flames (Blasting Curse) |
| Conjunctivitis Curse | Affects the target's eyesight, causing inflammation |
| Defodio | Gouges chunks out of earth or stone (Gouging Spell) |
| Deletrius | Erases the image created by Prior Incantato |
| Densaugeo | Causes teeth to grow rapidly |
| Expulso | Causes objects to explode with force |
| Fiendfyre | Creates cursed fire that takes the form of beasts and destroys almost anything |
| Flagrante Curse | Causes objects to burn anyone who touches them |
| Furnunculus | Causes boils to appear on the target |
| Gemino Curse | Causes objects to multiply rapidly when touched |
| Obscuro | Blindfolds the target with a blindfold |
| Anteoculatia | Causes antlers to grow on the target's head |
| Bat-Bogey Hex | Transforms the target's bogies into bats that attack them |
| Cantis | Causes the target to sing uncontrollably |
| Calvorio | Removes the target's hair (Hair Loss Curse) |
| Engorgio Skullus | Causes the target's head to swell |
| Entomorphis | Transforms the target into an insect-like creature |
| Melofors | Encases the target's head in a pumpkin |
| Mucus Ad Nauseam | Gives the target an endless runny nose |
| Stinging Hex | Produces a stinging sensation and causes swelling |
| Slugulus Eructo | Causes the target to vomit slugs (Slug-Vomiting Charm) |
| Anti-Cheating Spell | Prevents cheating on exams |
| Babbling Curse | Causes uncontrollable babbling |
| Banishing Charm | Sends objects flying away from the caster |
| Hover Charm | Causes objects to hover in mid-air |
| Hurling Hex | Causes a broomstick to vibrate violently and try to throw off its rider |
| Jelly-Legs Jinx | Causes the target's legs to become wobbly like jelly |
| Knee-Reversal Hex | Causes the target's knees to appear on the wrong side of their legs |
| Stickfast Hex | Causes the target's shoes to stick to the ground |
| Tongue-Tying Curse | Prevents the target from speaking about a specific subject |
| Trip Jinx | Causes the target to trip and fall |
| Animagus Transformation | Allows a witch or wizard to transform into a specific animal |
| Avifors | Transforms objects into birds |
| Crinus Muto | Changes the color and style of hair |
| Draconifors | Transforms small objects into dragons |
| Duro | Turns the target into stone |
| Felifors | Transforms cats into cauldrons |
| Inanimatus Conjurus | Conjures inanimate objects |
| Lapifors | Transforms small objects into rabbits |
| Multicorfors | Changes the color and style of clothing |
| Snufflifors | Transforms objects into mice |
| Vera Verto | Transforms animals into water goblets |
| Accio (Broom) | Summons a broomstick to the caster |
| Aqua Eructo | Creates a large spout of water from the wand |
| Colovaria | Changes the color of an object |
| Erecto | Erects tents or other structures |
| Flagrate | Allows the caster to write with fire in the air |
| Hot-Air Charm | Produces a stream of hot air from the wand |
| Refilling Charm | Refills containers with their original contents |
| Warming Charm | Keeps the target warm |
| Cave Inimicum | Strengthens enclosure from enemies |
| Fianto Duri | Strengthens protective enchantments |
| Repello Inimicum | Disintegrates anyone who attempts to enter the protected area with bad intentions |
| Shield Charm | Creates a magical barrier to deflect physical entities and spells |
哈利波特咒语的魔力
哈利波特咒语是魔法世界中魔法的基石。从年轻的女巫和巫师踏入霍格沃茨魔法学校的那一刻起，他们就开始学习从简单魔咒到复杂诅咒的各种哈利波特咒语。我们的完整指南涵盖了100多个哈利波特咒语，包括发音、效果以及使用它们的著名角色。无论你是想要扩展魔法知识的资深哈迷，还是刚刚接触魔法世界的新人，这份完整的哈利波特咒语大全都将帮助你理解J.K.罗琳创造的丰富魔法体系。
哈利波特咒语的类型
在哈利波特宇宙中，咒语分为几种不同的类型，每种类型在魔法世界中都有不同的用途。魔咒是最常见的哈利波特咒语，用于日常任务，如用羽加迪姆勒维奥萨悬浮物体或用阿拉霍洞开打开门锁。恶咒和妖术代表较为黑暗的哈利波特咒语，会对目标造成伤害或不适。麦格教授在霍格沃茨教授的变形术可以将物体从一种形态转变为另一种形态。防御咒语如铁甲咒和除你武器保护巫师免受攻击。最令人恐惧的是三大不可饶恕咒——夺魂咒、钻心咒和阿瓦达索命咒——这些哈利波特咒语如此黑暗，对他人使用将被判终身监禁在阿兹卡班监狱。
在霍格沃茨学习哈利波特咒语
在整个哈利波特系列中，霍格沃茨的学生通过各种课程学习咒语，包括弗立维教授的魔咒课、麦格教授的变形术课，以及由不同教授轮流教授的黑魔法防御术课。从赫敏·格兰杰一年级时完美施展的羽加迪姆勒维奥萨，到哈利波特用来击败伏地魔的标志性除你武器，每个哈利波特咒语都有其独特的发音、魔杖动作和魔法效果。正确的咒语和魔杖技术至关重要——正如赫敏著名地纠正罗恩的那样，是勒维奥萨，不是勒维奥萨！浏览我们的收藏，发现七本书和八部电影中的所有咒语。
最著名的哈利波特咒语
一些哈利波特咒语已经成为整个系列的标志性符号。除你武器，即缴械咒，成为了哈利波特在整个系列中的标志性咒语——他使用得如此频繁，以至于食死徒在七个波特之战中可以通过它识别他。呼神护卫，即守护神咒，可以创造出银色的守护动物来抵御摄魂怪并传递信息。哈利的守护神是一只雄鹿，就像他父亲詹姆·波特的阿尼马格斯形态一样。荧光闪烁可以点亮魔杖尖端，而它的反咒语诺克斯则可以熄灭它。飞来咒可以将物体召唤到施咒者身边——哈利在三强争霸赛中著名地使用了飞来火弩箭。这些哈利波特咒语展示了魔法世界中魔法的创造力和深度。
黑魔法与禁忌的哈利波特咒语
并非所有哈利波特咒语都在霍格沃茨教授。黑魔法包含了魔法世界中最危险和最邪恶的咒语。除了三大不可饶恕咒之外，还有许多造成痛苦的黑暗哈利波特咒语。神锋无影是西弗勒斯·斯内普在担任混血王子期间发明的，它会像无形的剑一样割伤受害者——哈利在不知情的情况下对德拉科·马尔福使用了这个咒语，造成了毁灭性的后果。尸骨再现可以召唤黑魔标记，即伏地魔可怕的象征。厉火咒会创造出呈野兽形态的诅咒火焰，几乎无法控制。在霍格沃茨，学习黑暗哈利波特咒语是被禁止的，但黑魔法防御术课会教学生如何保护自己免受此类魔法的侵害。
日常魔法：家用哈利波特咒语
虽然史诗般的决斗吸引了我们的想象力，但日常的哈利波特咒语使魔法世界的生活变得便利而神奇。恢复如初可以立即修复破损的物品——赫敏多次用它修复哈利的眼镜。清理一新可以用魔杖一挥就清理干净。收拾可以神奇地将行李打包进箱子。清水如泉可以从魔杖尖端产生清水。这些实用的哈利波特咒语表明，魔法不仅仅是关于战斗和冒险——它融入了巫师生活的方方面面。韦斯莱夫人的魔法时钟、陋居里自动清洗的餐具和魔法加热的毯子都展示了哈利波特咒语如何让魔法家庭的日常任务变得轻松。
决斗和战斗中的哈利波特咒语
哈利波特系列中的魔法战斗展示了一些最戏剧性的咒语使用。在决斗中，巫师们必须快速思考，将昏迷咒、统统石化和障碍重重等攻击性哈利波特咒语与铁甲咒和铁甲护身等防御咒语相结合。魔法部之战、霍格沃茨之战以及哈利与伏地魔的最终对决都展示了高级魔法战斗。像邓布利多和伏地魔这样的熟练决斗者可以无声施放哈利波特咒语，这给了他们巨大的优势。凤凰社成员在战斗哈利波特咒语方面尤其精通。
哈利波特宇宙中的咒语发明
创造新的哈利波特咒语需要卓越的魔法天赋和知识。西弗勒斯·斯内普，尽管有着坎坷的过去，却是一位天才的咒语发明家。作为霍格沃茨的学生，他创造了倒挂金钟（可以将受害者倒挂起来）、金钟落地（它的反咒语）、闭耳塞听（可以产生嗡嗡声来防止窃听）以及危险的神锋无影。这些原创的哈利波特咒语被记录在斯内普的魔药学课本中，哈利后来获得了这本书。掠夺者们——詹姆·波特、小天狼星布莱克、莱姆斯·卢平和小矮星彼得——也开发了独特的魔法技术，包括活点地图。哈利波特咒语的这一创造性方面表明，这个宇宙中的魔法通过创新不断发展。
哈利波特咒语发音指南
正确的发音在施放哈利波特咒语时至关重要。拉丁语和伪拉丁语构成了大多数咒语的基础，赋予它们古老、神秘的品质。羽加迪姆勒维奥萨的发音是win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sah，正确的音节重音对成功至关重要。除你武器的发音是ex-PELL-ee-AR-mus。守护神咒的咒语呼神护卫的发音是ex-PEK-toh pah-TROH-num。许多哈利波特咒语源自与其效果相关的拉丁词——荧光闪烁来自拉丁语中表示光的词，而诺克斯意为夜晚。理解这些语言学根源有助于粉丝们欣赏每个哈利波特咒语创造背后的用心。
为什么哈利波特咒语吸引全球粉丝
二十多年来，哈利波特咒语一直吸引着全球数百万粉丝的想象力。J.K.罗琳创造的魔法系统在奇迹和基于规则的一致性之间取得了完美平衡。每个哈利波特咒语都感觉真实，有明确的限制和合理的应用。粉丝们喜欢练习魔杖动作、记忆咒语，并讨论哪些哈利波特咒语在现实生活中最有用。环球影城主题公园提供互动魔杖，让游客可以在哈利波特魔法世界的特定地点施放哈利波特咒语。从视频游戏到周边商品，哈利波特咒语仍然是这个系列持久吸引力的核心，将粉丝与他们热爱的魔法世界联系在一起。